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3 Types of Fear

Fear is a signal. We don’t want to be controlled by it. But we don’t want to ignore it either. Fear is a God-given emotion. But fear is scary because it can overwhelm us so easily.

Don’t Put Duct Tape on the Oil Light

Negative emotions like fear are the idiot lights on the dashboard of our lives. We don’t want to be controlled by them. But they are God-given, and we need to pay attention to them.

Fear is a signal that there’s something going on under-the-hood.

Say your oil light goes on. You think, “I don’t want to deal with that $29.95 oil change, watch this!” And you put a piece of duct tape over the oil light so you can’t see it anymore. Problem Solved! Not so much.

You’re fine for a while, until your engine runs out of oil and freezes up. Now, facing $5000+ in engine repairs, that $29.95 oil change doesn’t look so bad.

In the same way, we don’t want to ignore our fear. It’s telling us that there’s something under-the-hood we need to pay attention to.

No Fear of Fear

Here’s the good news. You don’t have to be afraid of your fear. The first thing to do when you’re afraid is take one giant step back and ask, “What kind of fear is this?”

You Don’t Have to be Afraid of Your Fear

Knowing how to correctly respond to our fear depends on correctly discerning what type of fear it is. Fear is a healthy response to a threat. Here are 3 types of threats, and what to do.

1) A Real Threat

There are legitimate things to be afraid of. Rattlesnakes. Tornados. Sharks. Narcissists. There’s nothing wrong with being afraid of something that can actually harm you.

With an actual threat, we need real discernment from God whether to move forward or backward, or to stand our ground.

Most of the time, if you see a rattlesnake, it’s a good idea to slowly back away from it. But if it’s in your yard, and you have the tools (a hoe) and the know-how, you can move forward and kill that bugger.

With a narcissist, we need discernment. Some battles are not worth falling on our sword over. But some conversations need to be had.

There’s no one-size-fits-all. It depends on what God’s doing in that situation, both in you and in the other person.

With a real threat, intimacy with Jesus, prayer, and good counsel can help you discern whether God’s calling you to move forward, back away, or stand your ground and watch him move.

If you’re going to move forward into a real threat, you need two things: God’s calling and skill.

I grew up in the suburbs north of Los Angeles, with undeveloped fields of brush behind our house. Occasionally we’d get a rattlesnake in our yard. When I was a little boy, I’d run from them. As I grew into a teen, my dad taught me how to kill a rattlesnake with a hoe or a shovel.

Now I have the know-how and the tools to approach a rattlesnake and kill it without risking a life-threatening bite. If you know what you’re doing, it’s not a fair fight. The snake doesn’t have a chance. But if you don’t know what you’re doing, don’t approach a rattlesnake – you’ll get bitten and that’s not the snake’s fault.

My friends would sometimes go snake hunting, overturning rocks in the fields looking for a rattlesnake. Fortunately, they never found one. But I never went with them. I figured that’s the snake’s domain. It’s got a right to live out in the fields where it’s not hurting anybody, and it’s helping keep the rodent population in check.

But if it comes in my yard, that’s a different story. Now I’ve got authority, and that’s a dead snake.

Sometimes Christians, especially intercessors, charge forward into battles they have God’s heart for, but aren’t equipped with either the calling (authority) or the tools and skills to win that battle. John Paul Jackson wrote a great book on this subject, Needless Casualties of War about this very thing (not an affiliate link).

If you move forward into a real threat, make sure you have both the calling and the tools to do so. If you feel a calling but don’t have the tools, talk to godly counsel and learn the tools.

2) A Perceived Threat

This is a tricky one, because to us the perceived threat appears real. We have to stop and ask ourselves, is this a real threat, or am I just perceiving something bad that might happen?

And if it does go bad, what’s the worst that can happen? What would I do in that event? Sometimes having a plan can replace or lower the fear to a point where it’s no longer crippling.

Often, a perceived threat is the enemy trying to back us away from what God is calling us into. When we realize fear is his only weapon, it explains why we feel it so much and where most of it is coming from.

Most of the time, when we discern a perceived (but not real) threat, moving forward cautiously, with a contingency plan, is the right thing to do.

3) A Remembered Threat

Sometimes a remembered threat can bring up more fear than anything else. We’re in a situation that used to be dangerous, where we were harmed before, but is not dangerous now.

Maybe we have the tools and maturity to deal with the situation differently. Maybe we’re at a different stage in life and no longer have to be a victim to an oppressive person or situation.

Maybe we’re giving a bill for our past to someone who has nothing to do with it. For example, if we have a mile’s worth of reaction to an inch’s worth of offense, that’s a clue of a remembered threat.

A remembered threat is different than a real threat where we learned a lesson. The hot stove is still hot; being afraid to touch it counts as a real threat, even if we’re remembering the lesson we learned by touching it last time. It’s still a real threat.

A remembered threat is something that used to be a real threat, but no longer is a threat at all. Remembering trauma can cause this kind of fear. Like getting in the car again after a bad accident.

Realizing we’re dealing with a remembered threat can help us move forward. Often, fear from a remembered threat is God’s signpost that he has a deeper level of healing for us, and he’s inviting us to step forward into it.

Your Turn

Does this resonate? What are your experiences with these types of fear? How did you get through them? Did you move forward or backward? Tell us your story in the comments. And please share this post if it will bless others.

FYI, I learned about the 3 types of fear from Emily P. Freeman on her podcast, “The Next Right Thing.” It is excellent. She usually has short episodes (<15 minutes). I highly recommend it.

2 Opposite Signals of Danger and What to Do

The most obvious signal of danger is fear. I wrote about the 3 types of fear here. A lot of fear is unhealthy and keeps us bound up by the enemy. But there is a good type of fear.

Fear Means “Move Back”

When the threat is real, healthy fear is a God-given emotion that warns us of danger. God designed a special part of our brains, called the amygdala, for this very reason. Among other emotional responses, our amygdala triggers our fear response to danger.

A hot stove. Fire. Deep water. A rattlesnake. Legitimate danger causes fear which backs us away from the danger. It’s a pre-programmed response from God to keep us safe. There are legitimate things, and unfortunately people, to be afraid of and avoid. This is actually godly wisdom.

“The prudent see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.”
Proverbs 22:3 and 27:12

Whenever God’s book of wisdom, Proverbs, says something twice, I pay attention. It’s godly wisdom to move back from a legitimate danger.

So, practically speaking, what are some dangers we should move back from?

Self-destructive and sinful behavior, obviously. Drugs. Sex outside of marriage. Driving 100 mph. Alcoholism.

Sometimes just declaring a boundary for yourself, I call them personal life-rules, is a great way of moving back. For example, alcoholism runs in my family. Janet and I enjoy a glass of wine with dinner, or I’ll have a beer after working outside on a hot, sunny day. But I have a personal life-rule that I never drink when I’m sad. I don’t even go there. And that decision keeps me safe from falling into alcoholism, which I recognize as a generational vulnerability.

Ok, what else? Irresponsible behavior. If you have a job, the thought of not showing up for work for a week and not telling anyone probably brings up fear. That would be a dumb thing to do. You might not have a job when you again decide to grace them with your presence.

And truly dangerous stuff. Like driving 50 mph on ice. Slowing down is a great way to move back from the danger.

Ok then, if fear means “move back,” should God’s people always be on the run? This world is really scary. Should we be constantly running and hiding from crisis to crisis, hopeless victims in desperate search of safety?

No, of course not. That’s why God gave us anger.

Anger Means “Move Forward”

Healthy anger is also a God-given emotion that signals danger. But, unlike fear, the godly response to anger is to move forward, toward the danger.

How dare that rattlesnake come into my yard and threaten my family! Give me that hoe!

Anger moves us forward. It drives us to address the source, to deal with the issue. God made anger to be such a powerful emotion so that, in the right circumstances, it can override our fear and move us forward. Godly anger drives us forward to bring the Kingdom of God solution into a situation that desperately needs it.

Anger is a godly response to an injustice.

Anger goes wrong when we either (1) misjudge what’s really an injustice, or (2) have an ungodly response.

So what should we be angry about? Whatever God has given us the resources, ability, and calling to change for the better. (Often, the resources and ability come after we step out in our calling.)

Social justice issues, obviously. Godly, Kingdom-of-God solutions come from the church. They emphasize godly principles like personal responsibility balanced with grace and helpful, loving community. (Aside: Beware of politicians who just whip up your anger only to get your vote over issues they have no intention of solving; that would take away their power base. Some politicians in political parties in America do this.)

Protecting the innocent within our power to protect and rescue. Harm in our family, and to our family. Abuse.

Godly anger moves us forward to do something and get involved. We can’t just let it ride.

Fear and Anger Can Work Together

Often, fear and anger can work together. This is God’s design. It doesn’t have to be an either/or. In the Kingdom, it’s a both/and.

When something scary happens, our fear initially moves us back, out of harm’s way. But then, when we’ve had a moment to think and get over the initial shock, our anger moves us forward to deal with the problem.

Your Turn

Does this resonate? When has fear moved you back and anger driven you forward? Tell us your story in the comments. And please share this post if it will bless others.

FYI, I learned this concept from Emily P. Freeman on her podcast, “The Next Right Thing.” It is an excellent, practical view of life from a Christian perspective. She usually has short episodes (<15 minutes). I highly recommend it.